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SOLOIST Alpha Spectrometer
Specifications
PERFORMANCE
Unless otherwise specified, the performance* is measured using a
low-background 450 mm2, ULTRA-AS Series detector, a good-quality
241Am point
source, and a detector-to-source spacing equal to the detector
diameter.
MAXIMUM SAMPLE SIZE 51 mm (2.030 in.).
MAXIMUM SAMPLE-TO-DETECTOR SPACING 44 mm.
MAXIMUM DETECTOR SIZE 1200 mm2.
ENERGY RANGES Biased amplifier (ENERGY) output: 3
to 8 MeV, 4 to 7 MeV,
3 to 5 MeV, 4 to 6 MeV, 5 to 7 MeV, and 6 to 8 MeV. Linear amplifier
output (LIN
AMP OUT): 3 to 10 MeV.
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY <±0.1% of full scale in each energy range.
ENERGY RESOLUTION <20 kev.
DETECTOR EFFICIENCY >25% for a detector-to-source
spacing <10 mm and a
241Am point source.
BACKGROUND <24 counts in 24 hours above 3 MeV. Measured from the
COUNTS output with no radioactive source in the chamber.
VACUUM CHAMBER
CONSTRUCTION Cast brass, with nickel
plating for ease of decontamination. High performance
O-ring seal. Three-position
PUMP/HOLD/VENT valve.
SAMPLE TRAYS Slide-in, nickel-plated
brass sample trays are available to
accommodate sample diameters from
13 mm (0.5 in.) to 51 mm (2 in.) (See
Ordering Information). One sample tray
(Model SOL-ST-1) is included with the
SOLOIST.
SAMPLE-TO-DETECTOR DISTANCE
Adjustable from nominally 1 mm to 41 mm
in increments of 4 mm using slide-in
sample trays. Maximum distance from
detector to bottom of chamber is
approximately 44 mm.
DETECTOR SIZES The SOLOIST is
available with high-performance, low background,
ULTRA-AS Series detectors.
Select an active area of 300, 450, 600,
900, or 1200 mm2. See Ordering
Information.
CONTROLS
ENERGY RANGE
Front-panel, six position
switch selects the energy range at
the biased amplifier output. Selectable
ranges for zero to full-scale amplitude at
the ENERGY output are 3 to 8 MeV, 4 to
7 MeV, 3 to 5 MeV, 4 to 6 MeV, 5 to
7 MeV, and 6 to 8 MeV.
OFF/BIAS/PULSER Front-panel, three position
toggle switch controls the on/off
conditions of the detector bias and the
pulser.
| Switch
Position |
OFF |
BIAS |
PULSER |
| Detector Bias |
off |
on |
on |
| Pulser |
off |
off |
on |
The associated red LED turns on when the bias voltage is on.
PULSER Front-panel 10-turn locking dial controls the pulser
amplitude for energy
calibration. Range: 0 to 10 MeV.
VACUUM PUMP/HOLD/VENT Front-panel, three-position valve
controls the
pumping or venting of the vacuum chamber. The HOLD position can be
used
to isolate the chamber from the vacuum pump when evacuating other
chambers.
E BIAS Front-panel, 20-turn screwdriver control provides a
±10% adjustment of the biased amplifier threshold, to calibrate the
lower limit of the energy range at the ENERGY output.
ΔE Front-panel, 20-turn screwdriver control adjusts the
biased amplifier gain,
to calibrate the upper limit of the energy range at the ENERGY
output. The
amplitude for the upper energy limit can be adjusted from 7.75 V to
10.25 V to
match the input range of the ADC being used.
AMP GAIN Front-panel, 20-turn screwdriver control adjusts the
full-scale
calibration of the linear amplifier output (LIN AMP OUT) from 5 MeV
to 10 MeV for
a 10-V output pulse amplitude. Factory set for 10 MeV at 10 V.
DETECTOR POLARITY JUMPERS (+/–) Five printed circuit board
jumpers select
the polarity of the amplifier gain and the detector bias voltage to
match the polarity of voltage required by the detector. Normally
shipped in the "+" position for ULTRA-AS Series detectors.
DET BIAS ADJ Rear-panel, one-turn screwdriver control permits
adjustment of
the detector bias to the value specified for the installed detector.
Variable from 0 to 100 V. Bias polarity is set to match the detector
via the Detector Polarity Jumpers.
INPUTS
VACUUM Rear-panel vacuum connector (Swagelok connector for 0.25-in.
O.D.
tubing) for connecting the vacuum chamber in the module to a vacuum
pump.
EXTERNAL PULSER Rear-panel BNC connector accepts external pulser
signals.
Input impedance is 100 Ω, dc-coupled. Input pulse polarity must be
opposite that of the detector bias polarity.
OUTPUTS
COUNTS Rear-panel BNC connector provides a NIM-standard positive
logic pulse for any detected particle having an energy greater than
2.5 MeV. Used for gross alpha counting, or routing in a multichannel
analyzer. Pulse width is 3.5 μs. Output impedance is 50 Ω,
dc-coupled.
ENERGY Rear-panel BNC connector provides the linear output signal
form the
biased amplifier for connection to an ADC or multichannel analyzer.
Output amplitude range is factory set for 0 to +10 V which
corresponds to the energy ranges selected by the front-panel ENERGY
RANGE switch. See E BIAS and ΔE
controls for output range adjustment and calibration. Output
impedance is 100 Ω, dc-coupled.
LIN AMP OUT Rear-panel BNC connector delivers the linear amplifier
output signal for connection to an ADC or multichannel analyzer.
Factory adjusted for 3 to 10 MeV, corresponding to a 0- to +10-V
output pulse amplitude. See AMP GAIN control for calibration
adjustment. Output pulse has a unipolar, semi-Gaussian pulse shape
with a1-μs shaping time constant.
Output impedance is 100 Ω, dc-coupled.
BUSY Rear-panel BNC connector produces a NIM-standard positive logic
pulse whenever the module is busy processing a pulse. Can be
supplied to an ADC or multichannel analyzer to assist in dead-time
corrections when dead-time losses are significant. Output impedance
is 10 Ω, dc-coupled.
DET/1.1 MEG OHM/HV Rear-panel test jacks permit monitoring the
voltage of the
detector bias supply, and the detector load current. The bias supply
voltage is read at the HV test jack. The voltage measured between
the two test jacks permits calculation of the detector load current
flowing through the 1.1-MΩ resistor.
ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL
POWER REQUIRED The SOLOIST derives its power from a NIM-standard
bin/power supply, such as the ORTEC Model 4001A/4002A, or
4001A/4002D. The power required is +24 V at 120 mA, +12 V at 90 mA,
–12 V at 45 mA, and –24 V at 75 mA.
WEIGHT
Net 2.4 kg (5.2 lb).
Shipping 2.3 kg (7.3 lb).
DIMENSIONS NIM-standard, doublewidth module 6.90 x 22.13 cm (2.70 x
8.714 in.) front panel per DOE/ER-0457T.
ACCESSORIES
SPARE CHAMBER GASKETS Replacement O-rings for the vacuum
chamber door are available in quantities of 10 in a package.
SAMPLE TRAYS A variety of slide-in sample trays are available to
hold different
sample sizes.
VACUUM MANIFOLD The ORTEC Model 576-VM Vacuum Manifold and Control
is
recommended for connecting a common vacuum source to four SOLOIST
modules.
PORTABLE PUMP STATION The ORTEC Model ALPHA-PPS-115 or -230 Portable
Pump Station is recommended for evacuating the sample chamber in the
SOLOIST. The pump station is available in both 115-V and 230-V ac
version, and can be combined with the Model 575-VM Vacuum Manifold
to serve multiple
SOLOIST modules. The standard pump station is supplied with 1 m (40
in.) of 1-in. I.D. vacuum hose for connection to the 576-VM, and 0.9
m (36 in.) of 1/4-in. O.D. vacuum hose for coupling the larger hose
to the SOLOIST. If different lengths are required, contact the
factory for a special order.
MULTICHANNEL ANALYZERS WITH SOFTWARE The ENERGY output of the
SOLOIST is intended for use with a multichannel pulse-height
analyzer.
REPLACEMENT DETECTORS Detectors that have been severely contaminated
or
otherwise damaged beyond use can be replaced by ordering a new
detector of the same size from the ULTRA-AS Series of detectors. Be
sure to specify the ULTRA-AS detector with a B Mount.
ORDERING INFORMATION
|
Model |
Description |
|
SOLOIST |
Alpha Spectrometer
without detector |
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SOLOIST-U0300 |
Alpha Spectrometer with
300-mm2 ULTRA-AS detector |
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SOLOIST-U0450 |
Alpha Spectrometer with
450-mm2 ULTRA-AS detector |
|
SOLOIST-U0600 |
Alpha Spectrometer with
600-mm2 ULTRA-AS detector |
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SOLOIST-U0900 |
Alpha Spectrometer with
900-mm2 ULTRA-AS detector |
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SOLOIST-U1200 |
Alpha Spectrometer with
1200-mm2 ULTRA-AS detector |
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Accessories |
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ALPHA-PPS-115 |
115-V Portable Pump
Station |
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ALPHA-PPS-230 |
230-V Portable Pump
Station |
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SOL-CG |
Spare O-rings for vacuum
chamber door (pkg. of 10) |
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SOL-ST-KK |
Set of Sample Trays: One
each of all four sizes (.5 in. through 2 in.) |
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SOL-ST-1 |
Sample Tray for 3/4 in.
(19 mm) and 1 in. (25 mm) diameter samples |
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SOL-ST-2 |
Sample Tray for 1/2 in.
(13 mm) and 7/8 in. (22 mm) diameter samples |
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SOL-ST-3 |
Sample Tray for 1.25 in.
(32 mm) and 1.5 in. (38 mm) diameter samples |
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SOL-ST-4 |
Sample Tray for 1.75 in.
(44 mm) and 2 in. (51 mm) diameter samples |
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576-VM |
Vacuum Manifold and
Control for 115 V |
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576-VM-230 |
Vacuum Manifold and
Control for 230 V |
* Test are performed in accordance with IEEE std. 300-1988.
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