Germaniun Detector References

References

1. W.L. Hansen, E.E. Haller, and G.S. Hubbard, "Protective Surface Coatings on Semiconductor Nuclear Radiation Detectors," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-27, No. 1, 1980.

2. G.F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurements (second edition), John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1989.

3. J. Lin, E.A. Henry, and R.A. Meyer, "Detection Efficiency of Ge(Li) and HPGe Detectors for Gamma Rays up to 10 MeV," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-28, No. 2 (1981) 1548.

4. F.E. Cecil, et al., "Experimental Determination of Absolute Efficiency and Energy Resolution for Nal(TI) and Germanium Gamma-Ray Detectors at Energies from 2.6 to 16.1 MeV," Nucl. Instr. and Meth. A234 (1985) 479.

5. A.F. Sanchez-Reyes, et al., "Absolute Efficiency Calibration Function for the Energy Range 63–3054 keV for a Coaxial Ge(Li) Detector," Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B28 (1987) 123.

6. R.H. Pehl, et al., "Accurate Determination of the Ionization Energy in Semiconductor Detectors," Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 59 (1988) 45.

7. G.H. Nakano, D.A. Simpson, and W.L. Imhof, "Characteristics of Large Intrinsic Germanium Detectors Operated at Elevated Temperatures," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-24, No. 1 (1977).

8. D. Venos, D. Srnka, J. Slesinger, D. Zanoucky, J. Stehno, N. Severijins, and A. Van Geert, "Performance of HPGe Detectors in the Temperature Range 2–77 K," Nucl. Inst. & Meth. in Phys. Res. A365 (1995) 419–423.

9. M. Martini and T.A. McMath, "Trapping and Detrapping Effects in Lithium Drifted Germanium and Silicon Detectors," Nucl. Inst. & Meth. 79 (1970) 259–276.

10. Colin G. Sanderson, "A Comparison of Ge(Li) Well and N-Type Coaxial Detectors For Low Energy Gamma-Ray Analysis of Environmental Samples" (1979).

11. Louis A. Beach and Gary W. Phillips, "Development of a Rugged HPGe Detector,"Nucl. Inst. & Meth. A242, No. 3 (1986).

12. R. Keyser, T. Twomey, and S. Wagner, "Benefits of Using Super-Large Germanium Gamma-Ray Detectors for the Quantitative Determination of Environmental Radionuclides," Radioactivity and Radiochemistry Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 46–56 (Spring 1990).

13. R.M. Lindstrom, et al., "A Low-Background Gamma Ray Assay Laboratory for Activation Analysis," Nucl. Instr. and Meth., A299 (1990) 425–429.

14. T.H. Becker, E.E. Gross, and R.C. Trammell, "Characteristics of High-Rate Energy Spectroscopy System with Time-Invariant Filters," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-28, No. 1 (1981) 598.

15. A.D. Smith, G.E. Derbyshire, R.C. Farrow, and A. Sery, "A Solid State Detector for Soft Energy Extended X-Ray Absorption Fine Structure Measurements," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (2), (1995).

16. C.L. Britton, T.H. Becker, T.J. Paulus, and R.C. Trammell, "Characteristics of High-Rate Energy Spectroscopy Systems Using HPGe Coaxial Detectors and Time-Variant Filters," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-31, No. 1, (1984) 455.

17. T.W. Raudorf, R.C. Trammell, S. Wagner, and R.H. Pehl, "Performance of Reverse Electrode HPGe Coaxial Detector After Light Damage by Fast Neutrons," IEEE Trans. on Nucl. Sci. NS-31, No. 1 (1984) 253.

18. R.H. Pehl, Private Communication, 1990.

19. Keyser, R.M., Twomey, T.R., Sangsingkeow, P. "Advances in HPGe Detectors for Real-World Applications," ORTEC, 1999.

20. Keyser, R.M., Twomey, T.R. and Sangsingkeow, P., "Matching Ge Detector Element Geometry to Sample Size and Shape: one does not fit all!," Proceedings of the 1998 Winter Meeting of the ANS, Nov 1998

21. ANSI/IEEE Std 325-1996, IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Germanium Gamma-Ray Detectors.