 |
 |

Hand-Held Radioisotope Identifiers
Since 2004, ORTEC Detective Family Hand-Held Radio Isotope Identifiers (HHRIIDS or RIIDS) have been in the front line of operations to interdict the illicit trafficking of nuclear materials world-wide, in everyday use by organizations such as:
- Departments of Homeland Security
- Departments of Defense
- National Security Organizations
- Bomb Disposal Teams
- Emergency Response Teams
- Customs and Border Control
- Navy, Army and Air Forces
|
|
- Emergency Management Teams
- Civil Support Teams
- Police Departments
- Nuclear Safeguards Organizations
- Nuclear Fuel Manufacturers
- Nuclear Researchers
- US NNSA second line of defense “Megaports” initiative
|
All Detective instruments base their superior performance on cryo-cooled ORTEC HPGe detectors coupled to unique identification algorithms developed from an original Technology Transfer License from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (TL-01754-03 and TL-01753-03), and improved based on actual in-field experience.
The range now includes instruments with and without neutron detectors, two choices of HPGe crystal sizes, and two packaging options: the “classic” Detective format and the new and exciting “Micro-Detective” which reduces weight by 40%.
Literally hundreds of Detective instruments in the field attest to the performance and reliability of the technology.
| In the Interdiction of Illicit Nuclear Trafficking you can’t afford to get it wrong; you need an ORTEC Detective. The alternative is unthinkable. |
|
The Germanium Proposition
ORTEC pioneered the use of HPGe Germanium detectors in homeland security applications in 2004 with the introduction of the Detective series of HPGe Isotope Identifiers. Since that time, many hundreds of these identifiers have been deployed across the world and are in use 24/7 in the war on terror. They are often used as the “final arbiter” in situations where illicit trafficking is suspected. Germanium has been shown to be far superior to other detector materials in dealing with cases of shielding and of masking.
The first figure shows the comparative energy resolution of HPGe, Sodium Iodide (NaI(Tl)) and PVT, plastic. It is self evident that the HPGe spectrum has considerably more structure than the others, making nuclide identification more reliable. (HPGe provides >40 times better resolution than NaI.)
|
|
There are two potential technical drawbacks to the use of HPGe detectors: the first is that they must be cryogenically cooled and the second is that they have relatively low Gross efficiency. The first drawback has been eliminated by ORTEC, through the use of low power Stirling cycle coolers, which have proven extremely reliable in their wide deployment within the ORTEC Detective series.
The second limitation (Gross efficiency) largely rests on a misunderstanding. This misunderstanding is that gross efficiency is an indicator of the ability of a radiation sensor to identify a nuclide. It is, but only in one specific case: namely the case of a single nuclide in a zero-background situation. In real cases, where the nuclide of interest is potentially obscured by other sources of background, the ability to “look for” the tell-tale “spikes” in the HPGe spectrum and ignore the rest of the data hugely benefits the system signal-to-noise ratio as can be seen in the example in the second figure.
|
|
15g WGPu with Ba-133
In this simulated masking scenario, the distinction between the weapons grade plutonium target and the Ba-133 mask is clear, and the WGPu may be identified with high confidence; even though in the 5 second acquisition very few counts are detected, they are in a very narrow band of energy, making them, statistically speaking, significantly higher than background. This is the HPGe performance proposition. ORTEC has developed proprietary methods of data analysis, in which data is evaluated continuously, to determine indications of the presence of the target radionuclides. That data set is then passed through a well-tested algorithm developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and licensed to ORTEC for use in these applications.
The third figure shows a comparison between the 220-280 keV region of a Pu-239 spectrum taken with a NaI and a HPGe detector. The contrast shows clearly the HPGe proposition.
|
Detective-EX and Detective-DX HPGe-based Hand-Held Radioisotope Identifiers
Looking for special nuclear material can be like looking for a needle in a haystack. Fertilizers, ceramics, kitty litter, medical patients etc. etc., are all radioactive and can confuse most other instruments. When you can’t afford to be wrong, you need an ORTEC Detective. . .
- "Expert Level" Determinations without need for an Expert.
- Simple to Operate: Bright, Clear Displays, touch sensitive screens, intuitive menus.
- High resolution gamma spectroscopy with confirmatory neutron detection in EX models.
- Definitive answers to the detection of illicit nuclear materials (SNM) trafficking in seconds, in a battery operated instrument.
- Fast, Simple and ULTRA-Reliable Classification of NORM, Medical, Industrial, SNM and Natural Isotopes, shielded and unshielded.
- Highly resistant to masking source interferences.
- ~20 to 100 times better than even the most advanced NaI and CZT instruments.
- “-100” models even faster to ID.
- Highest Sensitivity Detection of Neutron Sources in a hand-held instrument.
- Gamma-Ray and Neutron Search Modes.
- SNM Search Mode™ finds SNM sources in the presence of other sources.
- Instantly ready to use at all times, straight from the docking station.
The ORTEC Detective family of Hand-Held Radioisotope Identifiers (HHRIDs) has gained an unmatched reputation for performance in the rapid identification of radioisotopes in both suspected and actual cases of illicit nuclear materials trafficking.
Read more about the ORTEC Detective-EX and Detective-DX.
Micro-Detective® and Micro-Detective-DX™ Next Generation ULTRA-LIGHT Portable Hand-Held Radioisotope Identifiers
The Micro-Detective is truly the next generation portable nuclide identifier. The success of the ORTEC Detective family of nuclide identifiers is well known; hundreds of these are in daily use across the world in the fight against illicit nuclear trafficking and other illegal acts. They have become known as the “gold standard” for identification. In developing the Micro-Detective, ORTEC engineers carefully examined the feedback received from hundreds of customer interactions. At 15.2 lbs, the Micro-Detective is a substantially smaller and lighter package than other Detective models, but retains all the best features of the pre-existing product.
- 40% lighter than industry leading ORTEC Detective-EX®.
- 50% reduction in overall size, made even smaller by removable handle.
- More rugged: Enclosure, Display, and all perforations sealed against moisture and dust. Water spray resistant.
- High visibility sunlight readable color TFT display.
- Built-in Battery Charger, DC only required.
- USB and Wireless 802.11 Communications.
- Built in GPS.
- Secure Digital (SDIO) slot. Retained Benefits
- Same analytical performance and gamma sensitivity as the Detective-EX, proven hundreds of times over in the real world.
- ANSI N42-34 compliant.
- Optional built in neutron detector.
Read more about the ORTEC Micro-Detective and Micro-Detective-DX.
Micro-Detective®-HX ENHANCED CAPABILITY ULTRA-LIGHT Portable Hand-Held Radioisotope Identifier
The “-HX” is the commercial embodiment of additional development carried out under contract between AMETEK and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
- One-handed control of instrument through two handle-mounted buttons, or through touchscreen.
- Visual Alarms: LEDs provide clear and simple indication of nuclide type: threat, innocent or suspect, plus error indication.
- Vibrating alarm built into handle.
- 3-level auditory alarms can be routed through headphones.
- “SMART” digital stabilizer.
- Background subtraction allows for presence of high levels of natural background.
- All alarms must be acknowledged by the operator to avoid being overlooked.
- Expanded library with user selection of threat isotopes to match CONOPS.
Read more about the ORTEC Micro-Detective-HX.
Spare Assemblies and Accessories
Bescor Battery Belt, with BCQ12 2 Amp charger. Powers instrument, thereby HOLDING current state of charge of internal battery. Does NOT recharge Internal Battery.
| Model |
Description |
| PRB12, 12 Ah Battery (lasts for ~5 hrs). Weight ~8.5 lb. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-1-US |
Charger with US Power Cord. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-1-UK |
Charger with UK Power Cord. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-1-EU |
Charger with Euro Power Cord. |
| PRB18, 18 Ah Battery (lasts for ~8 hrs). Weight ~12 lb. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-2-US |
Charger with US Power Cord. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-2-UK |
Charger with UK Power Cord. |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-2-EU |
Charger with Euro Power Cord. |
|
|
Automobile Power Adapter to Docking Station. Powers and charges instrument through docking station only. One cable included with Docking Station.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-3 |
Automobile Power Adapter to Docking Station cable. |
|
|
Docking Station AC Power Supply. 110/220 V 50/60 Hz input. One power supply included with Docking Station.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-4 |
Docking Station AC power supply |
|
|
Automobile Power Adapter to Instrument. Powers instrument from car battery, thereby HOLDING current state of charge of internal battery. Does NOT recharge internal battery. Does NOT require docking station. One cable included with instrument.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-6 |
Automobile Power Adapter |
|
|
Replacement Battery. For replacement of battery supplied with instrument when it has reached end of life (~3 yrs).
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-7 |
Replacement Battery |
|
|
Shoulder Strap. Attaches to instrument for ease of carrying. One strap included with instrument.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-8 |
Shoulder Strap |
|
|
Universal Protective Plastic Cover for instrument. Package of 5.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-11 |
Universal Protective Plastic Cover |
|
|
Automobile Power Adapter to AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger. Powers and charges instrument through AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger only. One cable included with instrument.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-12 |
Automobile Power Adapter to AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger cable |
|
|
AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger (PAC-II). Compact version of Docking Station, designed for convenient travel. Charges instrument battery and holds ready, charged for constant availability. Single cable output to instrument. Input from automobile or mains power using separate cables. Charging circuitry is internal. Does not include calibration check source which must be user-supplied if required, and does not provide forced air cooling to assist initial cooldown in high ambient temperatures. This does not affect use in high ambient temperature, but may affect initial cooldown of instrument. One AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger included with -PAC instrument model number. Dimensions 9.88” L x 7.48” W x 2.84” H, weight 3.55 lb.
Up to 40% faster battery charging than previous model.
- Charges battery more fully; up to 30% longer battery life.
- Auto sensing power input AC/DC, no switching
- No degradation of resolution during charging.
- Charge on/off switch eliminated from front panel.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-13 |
AC/DC Power Adapter/Charger |
|
|
 Universal Tripod Mount. Allows secure and easy attachment of instrument to M1-T1 tripod for use in in-situ measurements. Mount snaps into place on tripod. Mounting can be horizontal or vertical. M-1-T1 tripod must be ordered separately.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-14 |
Universal Tripod Mount |
|
|
M1-T-1 Tripod. For use with Universal Tripod Mount.
| Model |
Description |
| M1-T-1 |
Variable length tripod. |
|
|
Ultra Battery Extender with charger. Powers instrument, thereby HOLDING current state of charge of internal battery. Does NOT recharge Internal Battery. Battery life >8 hours. Hot swappable. Weight ~3 lb. Includes connection cables for Detective models and Micro-Detective.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-OPT-15 |
Ultra Battery Extender. |
|
|
| Docking Station II. Includes calibration check source and AC power supply. Cooling fans assist initial cool down from ambient temperature. Charging circuitry is internal to docking station. Docking station charges instrument battery and holds ready, charged and calibrated for instant availability. Single cable output to instrument. Input from automobile or mains power from separate cable assemblies. One docking station included with instrument.
Note on Calibration Check Source
The calibration check source is internal to the docking station. It comprises a solid, sealed, ~0.25-µCi (9250-Bq) 137Cs calibration source housed in the source holder on the front of the docking station. This source is exempt under U.S. and European regulations and is only supplied pre-installed by ORTEC (not separately). It is not recommended that it be removed, and ORTEC will not accept any responsibility for its removal. If this source is NOT required with the instrument because of local issues, this must be stated at time of order. THE SOURCE CANNOT BE SUPPLIED SEPARATE FROM THE DOCKING STATION.
- Up to 40% faster battery charging than previous model.
- Charges battery more fully; up to 30% longer battery life.
|
Model
|
Description
|
|
DETECTIVE-OPT-16
|
Docking Station
|
|
|
 Optional Collimators.
| Model |
Description |
| for Detective or Detective-EX/DX |
| DET-COL-ST |
Steel Collimator, 4 mm thick |
| DET-COL-W |
Tungsten Collimator, 4 mm thick |
| for Detective-100 or Detective-EX/DX-100 |
| DET-100-COL-ST |
Steel Collimator, 4 mm thick |
| DET-100-COL-W |
Tungsten Collimator, 4 mm thick |
|
|
Wheeled Transport Case.
| Model |
Description |
| DETECTIVE-EX-OPT-2 |
Large Wheeled Transport Case for instrument and Docking Station. Dimensions (including handles and wheels), 21" W x 31" L x 12 H". |
| DETECTIVE-EX-OPT-3 |
Compact Wheeled Transport Case for instrument and ac/dc power adapter/charger. Dimensions (including handles and wheels), 19.5" W x 25" L x 11.5 H". |
|
|
Configured TechniCART for Mobile Scanning.
| Model |
Description |
|
DET-OPT-17
|
PSC TechniCART configured for use with ORTEC Detective-EX or Detective-DX. Includes ISO-DCC carrier slide and plate and ISO-ADAPT.
|
|
DET-100-OPT-17
|
PSC TechniCART configured for use with ORTEC Detective-EX-100, Detective-DX-100, or trans-SPEC-DX-100. Includes ISO-DCC carrier slide and plate and ISO-ADAPT-100.
|
|
MICRO-DET-OPT-17
|
PSC TechniCART configured for use with ORTEC Micro-Detective or Micro-trans-SPEC. Includes ISO-DCC carrier slide and plate and ISO-ADAPT-MICRO.
|
|
|
Mounting Adapter for ISO-CART or TechniCART. Allows secure and easy attachment of instrument to ORTEC ISO-CART or PSC TechniCART.Allows secure and easy attachment of instrument to ORTEC ISO-CART or PSC TechniCART.
| Model |
Description |
|
ISO-ADAPT
|
Mounting Adapter (screws and bar) for Detective-EX or Detective-DX
|
|
ISO-ADAPT-100
|
Mounting Adapter (screws and bar) for Detective-EX-100, Detective-DX-100, or trans-SPEC-DX-100.
|
|
ISO-ADAPT-MICRO
|
Mounting Adapter (screws and bar) for Micro-Detective or Micro-trans-SPEC.
|
|
|
Lead Shield for use on ISO-Cart or TechniCART with Detective-EX-100, Detective-DX-100 or trans-SPEC-DX-100.
| Model |
Description |
| TSP-ISO-SHLD-3 |
3" long x 2" thick. Provides 0.5" collimation. |
| TSP-ISO-SHLD-2 |
2" long x 2" thick. For additional collimation with TSP-ISO-SHLD-3. |
| TSP-ISO-SHLD-1 |
1" long x 2" thick. For additional collimation with TSP-ISO-SHLD-3 and TSP-ISO-SHLD-2. |
|
|
Carrier Slide and Plate and Mounting Adapter for use on ISO-Cart or TechniCART with Detective-EX-100, Detective-DX-100 or trans-SPEC-DX-100 and TSP-ISO-SHLD.
| Model |
Description |
| TSP-ISO-DCC |
Carrier Slide and Plate and Mounting Adapter |
|
Library
Reference Manuals
ORTEC Software File Structure Manual
Detective Wireless Remote Operation with SOTI Pocket Controller Software
Published Papers
Standoff Performance of HPGe Detectors in Identification of Gamma-Ray Radiation Sources
Ronald M. Keyser, Timothy R. Twomey and Sam Hitch, ORTEC, (ESARDA May 2009)
Detector Resolution Required for Accurate Identification in Common Gamma-Ray Masking Situations
Ronald M. Keyser and Timothy R. Twomey, ORTEC, (MARC April 2009)
Performance of a Small Portal Using Integrated Germanium Detector Modules
Ronald M. Keyser and Timothy R. Twomey, ORTEC, (INMM July 2008)
Performance Characteristics of a Third Generation Portable Radionuclide Identifier
Ronald M. Keyser and Timothy R. Twomey, ORTEC, (INMM July 2008)
False Positive Probability as a Function of Background for Short Data Collection Times in a Germanium Detector Portal Monitor
Ronald M. Keyser and Timothy R. Twomey, ORTEC, (INMM July 2008)
Characteristics and Performance of an Integrated Portable High Efficiency Neutron Multiplicity Counter for Detection of Illicit Neutron Sources
Timothy R. Twomey and Ronald M. Keyser, ORTEC (INMM July 2007)
Background Reduction Using Collimators on a Portable HPGe Nuclide Identifier
Ronald M. Keyser, ORTEC (INMM July 2007)
Characteristics of an Integrated Gamma Ray Spectrometer Using Germanium Detectors in Fixed and Mobile Measurement Systems
Ronald M. Keyser, Timothy R. Twomey, and Sam Hitch, ORTEC (INMM July 2007)
Characteristics of an Integrated Germanium Detector Based Gamma-Ray Spectrometer for Monitoring Systems
Ronald M. Keyser, Timothy R. Twomey, and Samuel Hitch, ORTEC (ESARDA May 2007)
Non Destructive Identification of Chemical Warfare Agents and Explosives by Neutron Generator Driven PGNAA
T.R. Twomey, ORTEC; A.J. Caffrey and D.L. Chichester, INL (IAEA Feb. 2007)
Performance of an HPGe based and NaI based Radionuclide Identifier (RIID) in the Identification of Radioactive Materials
Ronald M. Keyser, Daniel L. Upp, and Timothy R. Twomey, ORTEC (INMM July 2006)
Minimum Detectable Activity Estimates for a Germanium Detector Based Spectroscopic Portal Monitor
Ronald M. Keyser, Frank Sergent, Timothy R. Twomey, and Daniel L. Upp, ORTEC (INMM July 2006)
Predictive Research for the Department of Energys Radiological Triage Program
Jason M. Shergur, David J. Mercer, John M. Blackadar, and Paul D. Felsher, LANL (Presented at INMM July 2006)
Why High Purity Germanium (HPGe) Radiation Detection Technology is Superior to Other Detector Technologies for Isotope Identification
S. Hitch, R. Keyser, J. Smalling, and T. Twomey, ORTEC (May 2006) White Paper
Germanium Detection Search System to Locate Special Nuclear Material or Improvised Nuclear Weapons
S. Hitch, R. Keyser, J. Smalling, and T. Twomey, ORTEC (May 2006) White Paper
Enhanced Standoff Detection Capability for SNM Using High Purity Germanium Detector Based Instrumentation
S. Hitch, R. Keyser, J. Smalling, and T. Twomey, ORTEC (May 2006) White Paper
Comparison of MCNP and Experimental Measurements for an HPGe-based Spectroscopy Portal Monitor
R.M. Keyser, T.R. Twomey, and D.L. Upp, ORTEC, and W. Hensley, PNNL (April 2006)
The HML's New Field Deployable High Resolution Whole Body Counter
Gary H. Kramer, Kevin Capello, and Barry M. Hauck, Human Monitoring Laboratory, Radiation Surveilance and Health Assessment Division, Canada Radiation Protection Bureau, (Operational Radiation Safety November 2005)
Performance of an HPGe based and NaI based Radionuclide Identifier (RIID) in the Identification of Radioactive Materials
R.M. Keyser, D.L. Upp, T.R. Twomey, ORTEC (Presented at INMM, July 2005)
A Comparison of an HPGe-based and NaI-based Radioisotope Identifier (RIID) for Identifying
R.M. Keyser, T.R. Twomey, D.L. Upp, ORTEC (Presented at ESARDA, May 2005)
An Improved Handheld Radioisotope Identifier (RID) for both Locating and Identifying Radioactive Materials
R.M. Keyser, T.R. Twomey, and D.L. Upp, ORTEC (Presented at HPS Midyear, Feb. 2005)
New Technology Gives Bomb Squads the Upper Hand in the Fight Against Radiological or Nuclear Terrorism
John Smalling (Presented at IABTI, Oct. 2004 and published in The Detonator - Vol. 31, No. 5)
Hand-held Radio Isotope Identifiers for Detection and Identification of Illicit Nuclear Materials Trafficking: Pushing the Performance Envelope
T.R. Twomey and R.M. Keyser, ORTEC (Presented at World Customs Organization Conference, Sept. 2004)
Performance of a Portable HPGe-based Nuclide Identifier on Multiple Nuclide Mixtures
R.M. Keyser and T.R. Twomey, ORTEC (Presented at INMM, July 2004)
Performance of a Car Mounted Neutron and Gamma-Ray Monitoring System for Material Detection
D.L. Upp and R.M. Keyser, ORTEC (Presented at INMM, July 2004)
High Resolution Detection Systems for Interdiction of Nuclear Material Trafficking
R. MacKenzie, T. Twomey, D. Upp, S. Hitch, and R. Keyser, ORTEC, (Presented at the International Symposium on Radiation Safety Management, Nov. 5-7, 2003, Daejeon, Korea)
Applications of Gamma Spectrometric Techniques with Plastic Scintillators for the Suppression of Innocent Alarms in Border Monitoring for Nuclear and other Radioactive Materials
K.E. Duftschmid, Technical University Graz, Austria (World Customs Exhibition and Forum, Budapest, Sept. 2003)
Evaluation of Handheld Isotope Identifiers
J.M. Blackadar, J.A. Bounds, P.A. Hypes, D.J. Mercer, C.J. Sullivan, Los Alamos National Laboratory (July 2003)
Evaluation of Commercial Detectors
J.M. Blackadar, S.E. Garner, J.A. Bounds, W.H. Casson, D.J. Mercer, Los Alamos National Laboratory (Presented at INMM, July 2003)
Performance of Light-Weight, Battery-Operated, High Purity Germanium Detectors for Field Use
R. Keyser, T. Twomey, D. Upp, ORTEC (Presented at INMM, July 2003)
New Cooling Methods for HPGe Detectors and Associated Electronics
D.L. Upp, R.M. Keyser, T.R. Twomey, ORTEC (Presented at MARC, Apr. 2003)
Chemical Warfare Agent and High Explosive Identification by Spectroscopy of Neutron-Induced Gamma Rays
A.J. Caffrey, J.D. Cole, R.J. Gehrke, and R.C. Greenwood, Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (1991)
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
 |
  
|
 |